Owl Farm case study - Wetland performance

Owl Farm case study - Wetland performance

This page from Owl Farm, a demonstration dairy farm in the Waikato, covers the constructed and natural wetlands it uses to clean water before it reaches the Waikato River. The farm built a wetland in 2016 alongside its two existing natural wetlands, and NIWA monitored inflows and outflows between 2017 and 2020 to measure how well it works.

The monitoring found meaningful cuts in nitrate, total nitrogen, phosphorus and suspended solids passing through the wetland. The page explains how the plants and microbes inside a wetland filter these contaminants and sequester carbon along the way.

Photo: “Raupō in swamp, Kauri Point Centennial Park” by Bjankuloski06, licensed for reuse under CC BY 4.0

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Water

On-farm actions

  • Owl Farm case study - Biodiversity

    Whenua
    Biodiversity
    Conservation
    On-farm actions

    Track the native species and planting programme behind Owl Farm's biodiversity.

  • Owl Farm case study - Nitrogen management

    Whenua
    Fertiliser
    On-farm actions
    Soil

    Explore how Owl Farm has lowered nitrogen fertiliser use and modelled nitrogen loss.

  • Owl Farm case study - Environment plan

    Whenua
    Farm environment plan
    Farm planning
    On-farm actions

    Follow how Owl Farm's environment plan guides its land, water and effluent management.

Soil

  • Owl Farm case study - Paddock performance

    Enterprise
    Fertiliser
    Productivity
    Soil

    Discover which paddocks grow the most feed and why some fall short.

  • Owl Farm case study - Soil health

    Whenua
    On-farm actions
    Soil
    Sustainability

    Discover how Owl Farm tests and protects its soil's physical, chemical and biological health.

An alternative perspective

  • Owl Farm case study - Herd reproduction

    Enterprise
    Dairy
    Livestock
    Productivity

    Track how a Waikato demonstration farm lifts its 6-week in-calf rate each season.

  • Owl Farm case study - Imported supplements

    Enterprise
    Dairy
    Productivity
    Profitability

    Check how imported feed is used strategically to lift milk from pasture.

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Owl Farm case study - Animal well-being plan

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Learn how to plant and restore wetlands in New Zealand for better ecosystems.

Owl Farm case study - Milk production

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Compare season milksolids results against Owl Farm's production targets.

Owl Farm case study - Milk quality

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See what keeps Owl Farm's alert, grade and demerit counts falling.

Owl Farm case study - Feed budgets

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Learn how feed budgets keep pasture cover and cow condition on target.

Owl Farm case study - Tail audit

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Find out how Owl Farm tracks tail damage in its herd to protect cow welfare.

Owl Farm case study - Heat stress management

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Read how Owl Farm cools its herd through hot Waikato summers with shade and sprinklers.

Owl Farm case study - Youngstock rearing

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Explore how replacement calves are reared and grown out to entry weight.

Owl Farm case study - Summer crops

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Find out how brassica crops are grown to fill the summer feed gap.

Owl Farm case study - Herd genetics

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Read how genetic selection keeps Owl Farm's herd among the nation's best.