
On-farm actions - Nitrogen fertiliser
This guide explains how to cut nitrogen use, reducing nitrous oxide emissions on farms.

This guide explains where nitrous oxide comes from on farm, why it matters for the climate, and what is realistic to change. Dr Cécile de Klein covers the science in a short video, and the guide works through practical levers such as reducing fertiliser use, adjusting stocking rate, precision application and once-a-day milking.
Cutting nitrogen loss also cuts nitrate leaching, so the same changes can support both freshwater and climate goals. Real examples show the ideas in practice, including Dion Gordon's efficiency gains and the Abbiss family's precision fertiliser use at Silverton Pastoral. There is no single fix, but the guide shows you where to start looking on your own farm.

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