
Soil carbon - Why soil matters for climate change
Learn how soil carbon impacts climate change and things you can do on your farm to offset your emissions.

This guide is a starting point for understanding soil carbon on New Zealand farms, with a short video from Professor Louis Schipper on where soil carbon comes from and why it matters for pasture growth, resilience and the climate. Schipper explains why our soils are already carbon-rich compared to much of the world, and why that high starting point makes further gains harder to achieve here than overseas.
The guide also rounds up the research underway into practices such as diverse pastures, deep-rooted lucerne and space-planted trees. Farmers wanting to go deeper can follow links through to the science behind soil carbon and to how it is measured and benchmarked nationally.

Calculate carbon storage in native forests and find planting needs to offset your footprint.

Explore how a Northland dairy farmer is rebuilding soil health with cover crops.

Learn how livestock impact the carbon cycle and climate in New Zealand agriculture.

Learn how farms can use trees for carbon credits to boost income while enhancing te Taiao.

Factsheets about farm greenhouse gas emissions, feeds, methane control, soil carbon, and more.

Learn about nitrous oxide, its effects, and ways to cut emissions in farming.

Find out how to convert marginal or depleted agricultural land into native forests for carbon farming.

Learn how human actions change our climate and impact farming through greenhouse gases.

Learn about the Ag Emissions Centre's research into how different farm practices impact soil health.

Learn about the value of New Zealand's native forests and the services they provide to biodiversity and ecosystems.

Find out more about tree farming for carbon credits.

Discover how four generations of a Manawatū family farm cut emissions through soil care.