Soil health and carbon

Soil health and carbon

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This guide is a starting point for understanding soil carbon on New Zealand farms, with a short video from Professor Louis Schipper on where soil carbon comes from and why it matters for pasture growth, resilience and the climate. Schipper explains why our soils are already carbon-rich compared to much of the world, and why that high starting point makes further gains harder to achieve here than overseas.

The guide also rounds up the research underway into practices such as diverse pastures, deep-rooted lucerne and space-planted trees. Farmers wanting to go deeper can follow links through to the science behind soil carbon and to how it is measured and benchmarked nationally.

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Soil

  • Soil carbon - Why soil matters for climate change

    Climate
    Greenhouse gas
    On-farm actions
    Soil
    Sustainability

    Learn how soil carbon impacts climate change and things you can do on your farm to offset your emissions.

  • Ag Matters: Why does soil carbon matter?

    Climate
    Emissions reduction
    Greenhouse gas
    Sequestration
    Soil
    Sustainability

    Louis Schipper explains why soil carbon matters for Aotearoa farms and our climate.

  • Soil carbon science

    Climate
    Greenhouse gas
    Sequestration
    Soil

    Follow the science of how carbon builds up in soil, and why NZ's stocks are unusually high.

Regeneration

  • NZ's First Carbon Zero Farm? | On Farm Story

    Climate
    Agribusiness
    Emissions reduction
    On-farm actions
    Regeneration
    Sequestration
    Sheep and beef
    Sustainability

    Learn how Lake Hawea Station became NZ's first carbon zero farm.

  • Carbon Sequestration by Native Forests

    Climate
    Emissions reduction
    Forestry
    Regeneration
    Sequestration
    Sustainability

    Find out about carbon sequestration rates in native forests and planting methods in New Zealand.

Sequestration

  • Measuring soil carbon

    Climate
    Capability
    Sequestration
    Soil

    Find out what's involved in benchmarking your farm's soil carbon stocks over time.

  • How trees fight climate change

    Climate
    Biodiversity
    Conservation
    Emissions reduction
    Forestry
    Sequestration
    Sustainability

    Learn how trees absorb CO2 and help fight climate change in New Zealand.

An alternative perspective

  • Forage cropping management

    Enterprise
    Agribusiness
    Farm planning
    Livestock
    Soil
    Sustainability

    This guide explains effective forage cropping management for livestock.

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