Land Typing

Land Typing

Land Typing is a mapping method that describes the natural patterns of Aotearoa’s land, ecosystems and landscapes. It is based on the idea that because land types do not change when land use does, they give a stable base for understanding land and planning what to do with it.

The map shows land types at a detailed scale, but the information is still being compiled so not every area is covered yet.

Photo: “Upper Waitaki, Otago, New Zealand, 9 September 2005” by Phillip Capper, licensed for reuse under CC BY 2.0

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Planning

  • New Zealand Land Cover Database

    Whenua
    Arable crops
    Farm environment plan
    Forestry
    Horticulture
    Planning

    See land cover in Aotearoa and how it has changed over time.

Water

  • Hawke's Bay regional climatology

    Climate
    Adaptation
    Farm planning
    Resilience
    Risk
    Water

    Compare rainfall, frost and dry-spell patterns across Te Matau-a-Māui Hawke's Bay.

  • Key to wetland types of New Zealand

    Whenua
    Biodiversity
    Conservation
    Water

    An interactive key to identify different wetlands that can be found in Aotearoa.

  • Marine Farm Boundary

    Whenua
    Alternative protein
    Sustainability
    Water

    This map shows areas in Aotearoa that are used for aquatic farming.

Sustainability

An alternative perspective

  • Northland rainfall maps

    Climate
    Adaptation
    Planning
    Water

    View rainfall data for Northland, showing monthly averages and percentages from gauges.

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Explore how land cover has changed in Aotearoa over the past 25 years.

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Get guidance about how to search for and request official copies of Māori land records.

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Learn about Māori land, its history, and different types of collective ownership.

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View indigenous forest cover in North Island, based on older aerial data from 1948-1955. North and South Island data has been combined into a national layer.

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Get practical guidance for managing soil erosion.

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Learn about restoring native forests for sustainable farming and land use.