
What is governance?
Learn about whenua Māori governance, its structures, and why it's important.

This 2025 report from AgResearch and Kānuka Charitable Trust presents findings from a survey of 179 Māori landowners across Aotearoa. It explores the relationship between shareholders, beneficiaries, and governance groups — how well trustees engage with landowners, how clearly trade-offs are communicated, and confidence in sustainable management.
Findings were polarised: some felt well-represented, others disconnected. Qualitative responses raised concerns about transparency, trustee conduct, bureaucratic barriers, and a desire for governance models rooted in tikanga Māori.

Learn how to manage Māori land through trusts and incorporations for your whānau.

Learn about governance options for Māori land and how to set up trusts or incorporations to govern them.

Get guidance about what to include in the trust order for your whenua.

Tairāwhiti Whenua Charitable Trust supports Māori landowners in Tairāwhiti, managing land and resources.

This white paper explores ways to improve farm assurance in New Zealand, focusing on trust and stakeholder engagement.

This report discusses enhancing Māori agribusiness using kaitiakitanga tools for sustainability.

This case study explores what it means to farm in alignment with Māori values and how it can improve the environment.

Six steps to improve the performance of your whenua Māori enterprise.

Get guidance for trusts facing issues with vision, strategy, or consensus.

Guidance on recruiting directors and trustees for various Māori organisations.

This paper discusses carbon farming on Māori land, its benefits, and decision-making challenges.

How the ETS and carbon forestry apply to whenua Māori.